A markup language is a way to describe a document for a computer using only plain text. For example, LaTeX is a markup language often used for scientic and mathematical documents. Someone writing a LaTeX document would type code like this. A text editor's job is basically what you'd think: it's a tool to create and edit text files. A Markdown editor is an intuitive and lightweight text-to-HTML conversion tool for web content writers. You can use it to format lists, headers, and for emphasis, as well as to incorporate links and images. The idea is to produce web content that is as easy to read as plain text. A document markup language consists of a set of rules and symbols (special characters) used to annotate plain text. The annotated text can then be read by a markup processor to generate styled documents (e.g. HTML, PDF, ePub, etc.) or any other kind of data. Document converter – To convert any visual document like Excel, PDF, Word to HTML just paste the doc in the visual editor and the markup will show up instantly on the right. Online text editor – Compose documents, just like in a rich text editor. Use the control panel to include images, tables, headings, lists and other items to your paper.
Rich-text editors, also known as online rich-text editors, are web components that allow users to edit and enter text within a web browser. Rich-text editors are used in numerous ways such as in enhancing your comment input form or as part of a web application that allows entry of user-generated and formatted content. Rich-text editors are essentially web-based WYSIWYG ('what you see is what you get') editors.
There are many rich-text editors out there. What's even better than a lot of choices? Many of the best rich-text editors currently in the market are free.
In this article, we present 20 exceptional (and free) rich-text editors.
1. TinyMCE
TinyMCE is an open source (under the GNU Lesser General Public License) rich-text editor released and maintained by Moxiecode. As indicated by the name, TinyMCE is lightweight but highly customizable through an intuitive API. TinyMCE's plugin system allows you to download themes and plugins to extend the core installation.
TinyMCE |Demo | Download
2. FCK Editor
FCKeditor is another wildly popular open source online rich-text editor (check out some of the websites that use it). It has a 'Word clean-up' feature that automatically detects and cleans up text that's copied from Microsoft Word documents. It has one of the best HTML table editing and creation features, making it very easy for users to create and edit tables for displaying data.
FCKeditor | Demo | Download
3. NicEdit
NicEdit is lightweight, no-fuss cross-platform rich-text editor that emphasizes user-friendliness and simplicity over barraging users with too many features. You can serve NicEdit remotely from the NicEdit website; all you have to do is copy a JavaScript code snipplet and voila – it just works (as well as saving your server some system resources).
NicEdit | Demo | Download
4. BXE
BXE is an XML-based WYSIWYG editor that allows you to change an entire web page. It has been an open source application since 2002 – and with a devout following – you might be able to quickly find some help if you run into any issues in the BXE IRC channel.
BXE | Demo | Download
5. MarkItUp!
Markup Text Editor
markItUp! is a JavaScript-based markup editor built on top of the jQuery library. With markItUp!, you can easily turn any HTML textarea into a fully-featured WYSIWYG editor. It's lightweight (the script weighs in at only 6.5kb), supports keyboard shortcuts, has a built-in Ajax live preview and many more features that make markItUp! an excellent choice.
markItUp! | Demo | Download
6. WidgEditor
The widgEditor is an open source project of Cameron Adams released under the GNU General Public License. It's a simple and no-fuss HTML rich-text editing solution that converts regular HTML textareas into a WYSIWYG. Because it's JavaScript-based and designed to degrade gracefully, users with JavaScript turned off will still be able to use the HTML textarea.
widgEditor | Demo | Download
7. EditArea
EditArea is a free JavaScript source code editor. It's an excellent solution for weblogs and websites that allow developers to contribute and format their own code.
EditArea | Demo | Download
8. Cross Browser Rich Text Editor (RTE)
Cross-Browser Rich Text Editor ('RTE' for short) is a free rich-text editor released under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license. It's a work based on the designMode functionality introduced in Internet Explorer 5 and implemented in the Mozilla Rich Text Editing API. It just has basic features, so it's perfect for individuals looking to add simple rich-text editing support.
Cross-Browser Rich Text Editor (RTE) | Demo
9. YUI Library Rich Text Editor
The YUI Library Rich Text Editor is a UI control that's part of the YUI Library. It's a great solution for those already using YUI and individuals that want to save some server resources (since you can serve it directly from the Yahoo! servers). The YUI Library Rich Text Editor also has excellent mobile device support, making it a great web-accessible rich-text editing solution.
Yahoo! UI Library: Rich Text Editor | Demo | Download
10. FreeTextBox
Web professionals using the .NET framework that want to add editing capabilities to their web pages and web applications should check out FreeTextBox: a robust, fully-featured, and extremely popular rich-text editor for ASP.NET. It has a built-in image gallery, a helpful JavaScript API for customization, and a full list of editing controls for constructing tables, ordered/unordered lists, and even spellchecking (using the IE spellchecking engine).
FreeTextBox | Demo | Download
11. Damn Small Rich Text Editor
Damn Small Rich Text Editor (DSRTE) is a lightweight, free rich-text editor built on top of the jQuery library and a PHP backend. It's plugin-enabled (meaning it's highly-extensible), has image-uploading capabilities (using Ajax for responsive user interaction), and an HTML cleanup feature to tidy up messy markup.
Damn Small Rich Text Editor | Download
12. Silverlight Rich Text Editor
Silverlight rich text editor is the first rich-text editor for Silverlight. It has many useful features such as 'find and replace' to quickly find specific text or to batch-replace them with something else, keyboard shortcuts support, serialization of text input for security, and much more. Note that the original creator has stopped further development (so cross your fingers someone picks up his project).
Silverlight rich text editor | Demo | Download
13. Free Rich Text Editor
Free Rich Text Editor is a free, JavaScript-based HTML rich-text editing solution released under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. The interface is reminiscent of Microsoft Word 2003's interface, so users of this desktop application will find it quite familiar. It has everything you'd expect from a robust rich-text editor, as well as a code view to preview and edit the HTML source code directly.
Free Rich Text Editor | Demo | Download
Markup Text Editor Download
14. Dijit.Editor
The Dijit.Editor is Dijit‘s (Dojo‘s widget library) fully-featured rich-text editor. Built on top of The Dojo Toolkit (a popular JavaScript library/framework); it's an excellent solution for those already using the Dojo Toolkit.
15. WYMeditor
WYMeditor is a web-based HTML editor that emphasizes the use of standards-compliant markup. It was developed to output compliant HTML 4.01 Strict Doctype HTML, so it's the perfect solution for the standards-aware developer.
WYMeditor | Demo | Download
Markup Text Editor Free
16. Whizzywig
Whizzywig is a free JavaScript web-based rich-text editor. Aside from features you'd expect from a rich-text editor, Whizzywig also has a Spanish and German version, a web-safe color picker to change your text's colors, and custom-designed UI controls.
Whizzywig | Demo
17. openWYSIWYG
openWYSIWYG is a free and feature-packed web-based content editor that's perfect for a host of content management systems. It has a very intuitive 'table creation' feature to help users construct HTML tables. It also has a wide range of browser support including IE 5.5+ (Windows), Firefox 1.0+, Mozilla 1.3+ and Netscape 7+.
openWYSIWYG | Demo | Download
18. XStandard
XStandard is a highly-standards-compliant rich-text editor. It comes in two versions: XStandard Lite – which is completely free, and XStandard Pro. XStandard Lite has Microsoft Word text cleanup, spellchecking, and the ability to interact with third-party applications.
XStandard | Download
19. Xinha
Xinha is an open source, community-built rich-text editor released under a BSD style license. It's highly-configurable, extensible, and feature-packed. Xinha emphasizes on community development, and as such, you'll find many helpful contributors in the Xinha forums.
Xinha | Demo | Download
20. Kupu
Kupu is an open source 'document-centered' client-side rich-text editor released by the international association for Open Source Content Management (OSCOM). It features easy integration into a variety of content management systems including Silva and Plone, easy customization and extension, and Ajax saving for an uninterrupted user experience.
Kupu | Demo | Download
What's your favorite? Do you currently use any of these rich-text editors? Do you use one that isn't on the list? Share your experiences and thoughts in the comments.
Written exclusively for WDD by Jacob Gube. He is a Web developer/designer and author of Six Revisions, a blog on Web development and design. If you want to connect with the author, you can follow him on Twitter.
What is CriticMarkup?
CriticMarkup is a way for authors and editors to track changes to documents in plain text. As with Markdown, small groups of distinctive characters allow you to highlight insertions, deletions, substitutions and comments, all without the overhead of heavy, proprietary office suites.
What do I need before I start using CriticMarkup?
Nothing but knowledge of the syntax. We've compiled a helpful guide right here.
What tools work with CriticMarkup?
MultiMarkdown Composer 2.1 beta
We're pleased to announce that the latest beta of Fletcher Penney's MultiMarkdown Composer has full support for CriticMarkup. Watch the video below to get an idea of what you can do with this powerful tool.
The CriticMarkup Toolkit
We've designed the CriticMarkup syntax to work with Markdown, MultiMarkdown and HTML but it's compatible with most plain text formatting conventions. We also put together a toolkit with some nice-to-have resources for several popular applications.
- BBEdit Plugin
- Sublime Text Plugin
- Keyboard Maestro Macros
- TextExpander Snippets
- OS X System Services
- Command Line Preprocessor
You can download the complete CriticMarkup toolkit from Github.
How can I help?
If you have comments, questions, contributions, or suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. The easiest places to get in touch are through our support page or Github.
You can also find us on Twitter: @criticmarkup
